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Apollo Core Rope Memory (Apollo Guidance Computer Part 30)

Apollo Core Rope Memory (Apollo Guidance Computer Part 30)

CuriousMarc
2 HN recommenders · discussed 2023–2026
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About this video

CuriousMarc's Apollo Guidance Computer restoration series looks at core rope memory, the ROM that held the Moon landing programs. Mike Stewart builds a custom reader to recover lost AGC programs.

Why it appears in the archive

HN commenters recommend it as the deepest explanation of how AGC rope memory works and how it differs from core memory.

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From the Hacker News discussion

dadadad100 · 2023-11 · strong rec

Obligatory shoutout to curiousmarc and Mike Stewart. I’m stunned by the amount of work that have put into making this national treasure (partly) operational again [0] [LINK] [1] [LINK] [2] [VIDEO]

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dadadad100 · 2023-11 · rec

Here,s a deep, deep dive into AGC rope memory. My mental model was stuck on core memory until I saw this and finally got the difference. Tl;dr Way higher information density. [VIDEO]

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FullyFunctional · 2023-12 · rec

Delay lines are fascinating, but I don't see why this is easier than core memory; seems like you are trading an electronics problem for a mechanical one. Regardless, at the speeds they are targeting, I think delay lines might be difficult. Another interesting option (for ROM) is core rope memory. CuriousMarc has the ultimate explanation: [VIDEO]

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alnwlsn · 2026-04 · reference

As seen on Curious Marc, where some real AGC core rope ROMs are read: [VIDEO] They even have to work around some design mistakes made in the modules in order to read them correctly. Not many living people know more about the AGC than those guys (especially Mike Stewart).

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